Search results for " Radiographic Image Interpretation"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Visual knowledge processing in computer-assisted radiology: A consultation system

1992

This paper presents Visual Heuristics, a consultation system for diagnosis based on thorax radiograph recording. Visual Heuristics uses both prototypical representations of physiological and pathological states and reasoning aimed to infer conclusions from pathological or physiological conditions, establishing correspondences between pathological or physiological states and semantic descriptions of images. Images are assembled with groups of descriptors that guide the recognition process, achieving the possibility of comparisons with real images on the basis of 'expected' images. The system may be employed to generate a dynamic atlas that does not contain proper images, but generates them.

Computer scienceThoracicComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONExpert Systemscomputer.software_genreComputer-AssistedArtificial IntelligenceConsultation systemDiagnosisHumansDiagnosis Computer-AssistedArtificial Intelligence Diagnosis; Computer-Assisted; instrumentation Expert Systems Humans Radiographic Image Interpretation; instrumentation Radiography; Thoracic; instrumentation SoftwareinstrumentationObject-oriented programmingbusiness.industryComputer aidKnowledge processingProcess (computing)Radiographic Image InterpretationReal imageVisualizationRadiographyRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedRadiography ThoracicArtificial intelligenceData miningbusinessHeuristicscomputerSoftwareNatural language processing
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Rationale, design and methods of CTCA-PRORECAD (Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography Prognostic Registry for Coronary Artery Disease): a multicen…

2013

PURPOSE: This study was done to assess the prognostic value of computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) in a large multicentre population of patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) and, in particular, its incremental value compared with traditional methods for risk stratification. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a retrospective observational study that began in January 2003 conducted on patients with suspected CAD assessed with CTCA on the basis of symptoms (chest pain, dyspnoea) and/or abnormal or equivocal stress test and/or a high cardiovascular risk profile. The participating centres will provide data obtained with CTCA performed with 16-slice or higher equipment. Ex…

Coronary angiographyMaleContrast MediaComputed tomographyCoronary DiseaseCoronary AngiographyCoronary artery diseaseComputed tomography coronary angiographyCoronary artery diseaseComputer-AssistedRisk FactorsRegistriesTomographyNeuroradiologyeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testcomputed tomography coronary angiography; coronary artery disease; prevalence of disease; prognosis; registry; risk stratificationRadiographic Image InterpretationInterventional radiologyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPrognosisX-Ray ComputedResearch DesignRisk stratificationCardiologyPrevalence of diseaseRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedFemaleRadiologymedicine.medical_specialtyRegistryPrognosiEndpoint DeterminationPopulationRisk AssessmentComputed tomography coronary angiography; Coronary artery disease; Prevalence of disease; Prognosis; Risk stratification; Registry; Analysis of Variance; Contrast Media; Coronary Disease; Endpoint Determination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Radiographic Image Interpretation Computer-Assisted; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Coronary Angiography; Registries; Research Design; Tomography X-Ray ComputedInternal medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingeducationRisk stratificationProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesAnalysis of Variancebusiness.industrymedicine.diseasebusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedLa Radiologia medica
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Early evaluation using a radiomic signature of unresectable hepatic metastases to predict outcome in patients with colorectal cancer treated with FOL…

2020

PurposeThe objective of this study was to build and validate a radiomic signature to predict early a poor outcome using baseline and 2-month evaluation CT and to compare it to the RECIST1·1 and morphological criteria defined by changes in homogeneity and borders.MethodsThis study is an ancillary study from the PRODIGE-9 multicentre prospective study for which 491 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated by 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) and bevacizumab had been analysed. In 230 patients, computed texture analysis was performed on the dominant liver lesion (DLL) at baseline and 2 months after chemotherapy. RECIST1·1 evaluation was performed at 6 months. …

MaleOncologyColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentLeucovorinKaplan-Meier Estimate030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingMESH: Camptothecin / administration & dosage; Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives; Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy; Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology; Computational Biology; Female0302 clinical medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAged 80 and overLiver NeoplasmsGastroenterologyMESH: Radiographic Image Interpretation Computer-Assisted; Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors; Survival Rate;Tomography X-Ray ComputedMiddle AgedBevacizumabSurvival Rate030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortFOLFIRIRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedFemaleFluorouracilColorectal NeoplasmsClinical decision makingmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBevacizumab[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerMESH: Fluorouracil / administration & dosage; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Leucovorin / administration & dosage; Liver Neoplasms / diagnostic imagingComputerised image analysis03 medical and health sciencesColorectal metastasesMESH: Adult; Aged 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage; Bevacizumab / administration & dosage; Camptothecin / administration & dosagePredictive Value of TestsInternal medicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingmedicineHumansChemotherapyResponse Evaluation Criteria in Solid TumorsMESH: Liver Neoplasms / secondary; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective StudiesAgedChemotherapybusiness.industryComputational Biology[SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and Gastroenterologymedicine.diseaseColorectal cancerLog-rank testIrinotecanCamptothecinTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessGut
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3D reconstruction techniques made easy: know-how and pictures

2005

Three-dimensional reconstructions represent a visual-based tool for illustrating the basis of three-dimensional post-processing such as interpolation, ray-casting, segmentation, percentage classification, gradient calculation, shading and illumination. The knowledge of the optimal scanning and reconstruction parameters facilitates the use of three-dimensional reconstruction techniques in clinical practise. The aim of this article is to explain the principles of multidimensional image processing in a pictorial way and the advantages and limitations of the different possibilities of 3D visualisation.

medicine.medical_specialtyAudiovisual Aids Computer Graphics Computer-Aided Design Humans Image Processing; Computer-Assisted/*methods Imaging; Three-Dimensional/*methods Motion Pictures as Topic Radiographic Image Interpretation; Computer-Assisted/methods Tomography; X-Ray Computed/methods User-Computer InterfaceMotion PicturesImage processingIterative reconstructionComputer-Assisted/*methods ImagingUser-Computer InterfaceImaging Three-DimensionalAudiovisual Aids Computer Graphics Computer-Aided Design Humans Image ProcessingComputer-Assisted/methods TomographyComputer GraphicsImage Processing Computer-AssistedMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSegmentationThree-Dimensional/*methods Motion Pictures as Topic Radiographic Image InterpretationTomographic reconstructionAudiovisual Aidsbusiness.industry3D reconstructionIndustrial computed tomographyX-Ray Computed/methods User-Computer InterfaceGeneral MedicineVisualizationComputer-Aided DesignRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedRadiologybusinessTomography X-Ray Computed3D reconstruction techniquesInterpolation
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